Mutation in ESR1
ESR1 mutation
- Active trials
- 9
- Recruiting now
- 7
- FDA approvals
- 5
- EU approvals
- 2
- Companies
- 4
Trials that select patients by ESR1 mutation, the therapies approved for it, and who is developing what. Seen most often in HR+ breast.
Added in v3.0. Matches on this page are included in our accuracy checks (about 9 in 10 correct across all pages) but have had fewer checks than the original pages. Every trial shows the words that matched.
Trials as of 2026-10-27. No new trials, status changes or approvals since 2026-10-20. Earlier weeks. Follow this page. Spot something wrong? Tell us.
Approved therapies
Approvals in the United States (FDA) and the European Union (EMA), one row per drug, regimen and tumour type. Where we have them, the pivotal trial's results and side effects are shown under each therapy, from the official label. Results from different trials are not directly comparable: patients, earlier treatments and comparators differ.
Results side by side
The pivotal trials behind the approvals below, on one scale. Trials differ in patients, earlier treatment and comparator, so this is a map of the evidence, not a ranking.
| Therapy | Tumour | United States | European Union |
|---|---|---|---|
elacestrant
|
breast (ER+/HER2-) | Approved 2023 | Approved 2023 |
EMERALD
vs fulvestrant or an aromatase inhibitor, 228 with ESR1 mutation
Trial details and side effects
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imlunestrant
|
breast (ER+/HER2-) | Approved 2025 | Approved 2026 |
In the FDA approval summary
EMBER-3
vs fulvestrant or exemestane, 256 with ESR1 mutation
Trial details and side effects
In the EU summary (EPAR)
EMBER-3
vs fulvestrant or exemestane, 138 vs 118 with ESR1 mutation Trial details and side effects
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imlunestrant with abemaciclib
|
breast (ER+/HER2-) | Approved 2026 | Not approved |
EMBER-3 (combination arm)
vs imlunestrant alone, 159 with ESR1 mutation Serious side effects 21%Stopped for side effects 1% (imlunestrant)Fatal 3.8% Trial details and side effects
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vepdegestrant
|
breast (ER+/HER2-) | Approved 2026 | Not approved |
VERITAC-2
vs fulvestrant, 270 with ESR1 mutation Serious side effects 9%Stopped for side effects 2.9%Fatal 1.0% Trial details and side effects
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camizestrant with CDK4/6 inhibitor
|
breast (HR+/HER2-) | Approved 2026 accelerated | Not approved |
SERENA-6
vs continue aromatase inhibitor + CDK4/6 inhibitor, 315 randomised (1:1) Serious side effects 10%Stopped for side effects 1.3%Fatal 1.3% Trial details and side effects
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Companion diagnostic tests
Tests the FDA has approved to select patients for a specific therapy. Other validated tests are often used in practice, especially in Europe.
| Test | Sample | For | Tumour | Since |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guardant360 CDxGuardant Health | plasma | elacestrant, imlunestrant, vepdegestrant, camizestrantGuardant360 Liquid CDx added 2026 | breast | 2023 |
Drugs in active trials
Targeted drugs, antibody-drug conjugates and immunotherapies in active trials on this page, approved ones first, then by the furthest phase reached. Chemotherapy and supportive medicines are left out. "Not yet classified" means an early drug known only by its code.
11 of 11 drugs shown
| Drug | Type | Active trials | Furthest phase | Lead sponsors |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| elacestrant FDA EUER | oral SERD | 5 | Phase 3 | Stemline Therapeutics |
| abemaciclib FDACDK4/6 | CDK4/6 inhibitor | 3 | Phase 3 | LeonaBio, AstraZeneca |
| camizestrant FDAER | oral SERD | 1 | Phase 3 | AstraZeneca |
| palbociclibCDK4/6 | CDK4/6 inhibitor | 2 | Phase 3 | AstraZeneca |
| ribociclibCDK4/6 | CDK4/6 inhibitor | 2 | Phase 3 | AstraZeneca |
| anastrozolearomatase | aromatase inhibitor | 1 | Phase 3 | AstraZeneca |
| everolimusmTOR | mTOR inhibitor | 1 | Phase 3 | Academic only |
| fulvestrantER | oestrogen receptor degrader | 1 | Phase 3 | LeonaBio |
| lasofoxifeneER | SERM | 1 | Phase 3 | LeonaBio |
| letrozolearomatase | aromatase inhibitor | 1 | Phase 3 | AstraZeneca |
| FWD1802 | Not yet classified | 1 | Phase 1/2 | Forward Pharmaceuticals |
Upcoming readouts
Active phase 2 and 3 trials whose primary completion date falls in the next 12 months: the date the main results are due to be collected, according to the sponsor. Results are usually published months later, and these dates often slip.
| Due | Trial | Phase | Drugs | Sponsor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027-04 | Evaluation of Lasofoxifene Combined With Abemaciclib Compared With Fulvestrant Combined With Abemaciclib in Locally Advanced or Metastatic ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer With an ESR1 MutationNCT05696626 · 600 patients | Phase 3 | lasofoxifene, abemaciclib, fulvestrant | LeonaBio |
| 2027-09 | Elacestrant + Everolimus in Patients ER+/HER2-, ESR1mut, Advanced Breast Cancer Progressing to ET and CDK4/6i.NCT06382948 · 300 patients | Phase 3 | everolimus, elacestrant, Auxiliary Medicinal Product - Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analo | MedSIR |
Companies
Industry sponsors leading active trials, by number of trials. Each square is one trial, shaded by phase.
- AstraZeneca 1
- LeonaBio 1
- Stemline Therapeutics 1
- Forward Pharmaceuticals 1
Trials
Matched automatically from registry text, so a few trials may only mention ESR1 mutation rather than require it. Check the quoted criterion, and the registry entry before relying on a match.
9 of 19 trials shown
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Elacestrant + Everolimus in Patients ER+/HER2-, ESR1mut, Advanced Breast Cancer Progressing to ET and CDK4/6i.
everolimuselacestrant FDA EUdexamethasoneAuxiliary Medicinal Product - Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analo
Elacestrant + Everolimus in Patients ER+/HER2-, ESR1mut, Advanced Breast Cancer Progressing to ET and CDK4/6i.
Advanced Breast Cancer, ER-positive Breast Cancer, HER2-negative Breast Cancer, ESR1 Gene Mutation
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Evaluation of Lasofoxifene Combined With Abemaciclib Compared With Fulvestrant Combined With Abemaciclib in Locally Advanced or Metastatic ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer With an ESR1 Mutation
lasofoxifeneabemaciclib FDAfulvestrant
At least 1 or more ESR1 point mutations in the ESR1 ligand binding domain as assessed in cell- free ctDNA obtained from a blood or breast can…
Metastatic Breast Cancer
-
Phase III Study to Assess AZD9833+ CDK4/6 Inhibitor in HR+/HER2-MBC With Detectable ESR1m Before Progression (SERENA-6)
camizestrant FDAanastrozoleletrozolepalbociclibabemaciclib FDALuteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonistribociclib
Have an ESR1 mutation in their cancer;
ER-Positive HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
-
PhII Randomized CAPecitabine + ELAcestrant vs. Capecitabine Alone in ER+ Breast Cancer (CAPELA)
capecitabineelacestrant FDA EU
ESR1 mutations that are considered pathogenic are: E380Q, V422del, S436P, L536H, L536P, L536R, Y537C, Y5…
Estrogen-receptor-positive Breast Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Breast Cancer, Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer
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A Phase 2 Bridging Study of Elacestrant Monotherapy in Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
elacestrant FDA EU
Participants must be ESR1-mutant positive determined via testing with the Guardant360 Companion Diagnostic panel test prio…
Breast Cancer
-
Elacestrant vs Elacestrant Plus a CDK4/6 Inhibitor in Patients With ERpositive/HER2-negative Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
elacestrant FDA EUpalbociclibabemaciclib FDAribociclib
Patients must have a confirmed ESR1 mutation.
Estrogen-receptor-positive Breast Cancer, HER2/Neu-Negative Breast Cancer, Advanced Breast Cancerv, Metastatic Breast Cancer
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A Phase I/II Study of FWD1802 in Patients With ER+/HER2- Advanced BC.
FWD1802
Phase II Study: Only subjects with confirmed ESR1 mutations will be enrolled (see Appendix 5 for details).
Metastatic Breast Cancer, Locally Advanced Breast Cancer, Breast Cancer Stage IV, ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer
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Immunologic Targeting of ESR1 Receptor for Hormone Receptor Expressing Metastatic Breast Cancer
elacestrant FDA EUDC1 native/mutated ESR1
Participants must have Presence of an ESR1 mutation detected via tissue based or blood based (ctDNA) genomic profiling.
Breast Cancer Metastatic Breast Cancer, HER2-negative Breast Cancer
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FES Imaging to Optimize Tamoxifen for Metastatic Breast Cancer
Tamoxifen
ESR1 mutation identified using a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certified assay via …
ERα+ Breast Cancer, ESR1 Gene Mutation
-
Correlation of 16α-[18F]Fluoro-17β-estradiol PET Imaging With ESR1 Mutation
18F-FES PET
Correlation of 16α-[18F]Fluoro-17β-estradiol PET Imaging With ESR1 Mutation
Breast Cancer
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Evaluation of Lasofoxifene Combined With Abemaciclib in Advanced or Metastatic ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer With an ESR1 Mutation
Note: A positive ESR1 mutation in tissue or ctDNA using a validated commercial assay if done prior or at the time of dis…
Metastatic Breast Cancer
-
Evaluation of Lasofoxifene Versus Fulvestrant in Advanced or Metastatic ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer With an ESR1 Mutation
At least one or more of the following point ESR1 mutations as assessed in cell-free circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) obtained from a blood (plasma) or …
Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer
-
Aromatase Inhibitor Therapy With or Without Fulvestrant for the Treatment of HR Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer With an ERS1 Activating Mutation, the INTERACT Study
abemaciclib FDAanastrozolefulvestrantletrozolepalbociclibribociclib
Activating ESR1 mutation (e.g.
Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Metastatic Breast Carcinoma, Prognostic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8
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The Efficacy of Fulvestrant in ESR1(Estrogen Receptor 1) Mutated Metastatic Breast Cancer
The blood sample is clarified to be ESR1 mutated, The mutation should be: Y537C, Y537N, Y537S, S463P and D538G.
Breast Neoplasms
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Trial of H3B-6545, in Women With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Estrogen Receptor-positive, HER2 Negative Breast Cancer
H3B-6545
Participants under amendment 6 (or subsequent amendments) must have ESR1 Y537S mutation in absence of ESR1 D538G mutation as per the results of a central laboratory fro…
Breast Neoplasms, Breast Cancer, Estrogen-receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Cancer, Breast
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A Study of GDC-0810 Single Agent or in Combination With Palbociclib and/or a Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) Agonist in Women With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer
GDC-0810LHRH Agonistpalbociclib
Cohort A only: confirmed estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) mutation and presence of measurable disease as per RECIST v1.1 or evaluable bone disease
Breast Cancer
-
A Study in Patients With Advanced Breast Cancer
Part 1Part 2Part 3
Part 3a: HR+ve, HER2- MBC patients with ESR1 mutations, resistance to atleast one priro endocrine therapy
HER2-negative Breast Cancer, Advanced Breast Cancer, Hormone Receptor-positive Breast Cancer
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Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer With Fulvestrant Plus Palbociclib or Tamoxifen Plus Palbociclib
fulvestrantTamoxifenpalbociclib
…Fulvestrant Plus Palbociclib or Tamoxifen Plus Palbociclib: A Randomized Pilot Trial With ESR1 Mutation Tested in Circulating Tumor DNA.
Metastatic Breast Cancer
-
Study of ESR1 Mutations in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Determination of ESR1 mutations
Study of ESR1 Mutations in Metastatic Breast Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer
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