Mutation in ESR1

ESR1 mutation

Active trials
9
Recruiting now
7
FDA approvals
5
EU approvals
2
Companies
4

Trials that select patients by ESR1 mutation, the therapies approved for it, and who is developing what. Seen most often in HR+ breast.

Added in v3.0. Matches on this page are included in our accuracy checks (about 9 in 10 correct across all pages) but have had fewer checks than the original pages. Every trial shows the words that matched.

Trials as of 2026-10-27. No new trials, status changes or approvals since 2026-10-20. Earlier weeks. Follow this page. .

Active trials by phase
Early Phase 1: 1 active trialsEarly 11Phase 1: 1 active trials11Phase 1/2: 1 active trials1/21Phase 2: 3 active trials23Phase 3: 3 active trials33
Trials started per year (2026 so far)
2010: 0 trials started20102011: 0 trials started2012: 0 trials started2013: 0 trials started2014: 1 trials started2015: 1 trials started20152016: 0 trials started2017: 3 trials started2018: 1 trials started2019: 2 trials started2020: 2 trials started20202021: 1 trials started2022: 1 trials started2023: 3 trials started32024: 2 trials started2025: 0 trials started2026: 2 trials started22026

Approved therapies

Approvals in the United States (FDA) and the European Union (EMA), one row per drug, regimen and tumour type. Where we have them, the pivotal trial's results and side effects are shown under each therapy, from the official label. Results from different trials are not directly comparable: patients, earlier treatments and comparators differ.

Results side by side

The pivotal trials behind the approvals below, on one scale. Trials differ in patients, earlier treatment and comparator, so this is a map of the evidence, not a ranking.

Randomised trials: hazard ratio for progression or relapse Point and 95% confidence interval, log scale; left of 1 favours the approved therapy.
breast (ER+/HER2-)
imlunestrant + abemaciclib EMBER-3 (combination arm), vs imlunestrant alone PFS 0.53 (0.35-0.80)
elacestrant EMERALD, vs fulvestrant or an aromatase inhibitor PFS 0.55 (0.39-0.77)
vepdegestrant VERITAC-2, vs fulvestrant PFS 0.57 (0.42-0.77)
imlunestrant EMBER-3, vs fulvestrant or exemestane PFS 0.62 (0.46-0.82)
breast (HR+/HER2-)
camizestrant + CDK4/6 inhibitor SERENA-6, vs continue aromatase inhibitor + CDK4/6 inhibitor PFS 0.44 (0.31-0.60)
Response rates Share of patients whose tumours shrank by at least 30%, with 95% confidence interval where reported.
breast (ER+/HER2-)
imlunestrant + abemaciclib EMBER-3 (combination arm), randomised 35%
vepdegestrant VERITAC-2, randomised 19%
TherapyTumourUnited StatesEuropean Union
elacestrant
FDA, 2023
advanced or metastatic, ESR1-mutated, after >=1 line of endocrine therapy FDA approval 27/01/2023; companion test Guardant360 CDx. Source
EU (EMA), 2023
locally advanced or metastatic, activating ESR1 mutation, after >=1 line of endocrine therapy including a CDK4/6 inhibitor EU marketing authorisation 15/09/2023. Source
Orserduelacestrant page
breast (ER+/HER2-) Approved 2023 Approved 2023

EMERALD vs fulvestrant or an aromatase inhibitor, 228 with ESR1 mutation
PFS 3.8 months vs 1.9 months, HR 0.55 (0.39-0.77)

Trial details and side effects
Patients
ESR1-mutated ER+/HER2- advanced breast cancer after CDK4/6 inhibitor (NCT03778931)
Most common side effects
musculoskeletal pain, nausea, raised cholesterol, raised AST, raised triglycerides, fatigue, low haemoglobin, vomiting
Notes
FDA approval summary (2023); side effects are those in 10% or more of patients.
Source
FDA approval summary
imlunestrant
FDA, 2025
advanced or metastatic, ESR1-mutated, after >=1 line of endocrine therapy FDA approval 25/09/2025; companion test Guardant360 CDx. Source
EU (EMA), 2026
locally advanced or metastatic, activating ESR1 mutation, after prior endocrine-based treatment EU marketing authorisation 09/01/2026. Source
Inluriyoimlunestrant page
breast (ER+/HER2-) Approved 2025 Approved 2026

In the FDA approval summary

EMBER-3 vs fulvestrant or exemestane, 256 with ESR1 mutation
PFS 5.5 months vs 3.8 months, HR 0.62 (0.46-0.82)

Trial details and side effects
Patients
ESR1-mutated ER+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (NCT04975308)
Most common side effects
low haemoglobin, musculoskeletal pain, raised AST, fatigue, raised ALT, diarrhoea, nausea, raised triglycerides
Notes
FDA approval summary (2025); OS immature. Side effects are those in 10% or more of patients.
Source
FDA approval summary

In the EU summary (EPAR)

EMBER-3 vs fulvestrant or exemestane, 138 vs 118 with ESR1 mutation
PFS 5.5 months vs 3.8 months, HR 0.62 (0.46-0.82)

Trial details and side effects
Patients
ESR1-mutated ER+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (NCT04975308)
Most common side effects
low haemoglobin, musculoskeletal pain, raised AST, fatigue, raised ALT, diarrhoea, nausea, raised triglycerides
Notes
EU figures from the EPAR summary; trial details and side effects from the US approval.
Source
EU summary (EPAR)
imlunestrant with abemaciclib
FDA, 2026
advanced or metastatic, ESR1-mutated, after >=1 line of endocrine therapy FDA approval 18/09/2026. Source
Inluriyoimlunestrant pageabemaciclib page
breast (ER+/HER2-) Approved 2026 Not approved

EMBER-3 (combination arm) vs imlunestrant alone, 159 with ESR1 mutation
PFS 11.1 months vs 5.5 months, HR 0.53 (0.35-0.80), exploratory subgroupResponse 35% vs 15%

Serious side effects 21%Stopped for side effects 1% (imlunestrant)Fatal 3.8%

Trial details and side effects
Patients
ESR1-mutated ER+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (NCT04975308)
Most common side effects
diarrhoea 86%, nausea 51%, fatigue 41%, infections 36%, vomiting 32%, musculoskeletal pain 25%, abdominal pain 24%, low neutrophils 86% (208 patients)
Notes
FDA approval summary (2026); benefit was seen only in the ESR1-mutated group. Side effects: Inluriyo US label, section 6 (EMBER-3 combination arm).
Source
FDA approval summary
vepdegestrant
FDA, 2026
advanced or metastatic, ESR1-mutated, after >=1 line of endocrine therapy FDA approval 01/05/2026; companion test Guardant360 CDx. Source
Veppanuvepdegestrant page
breast (ER+/HER2-) Approved 2026 Not approved

VERITAC-2 vs fulvestrant, 270 with ESR1 mutation
PFS 5.0 months vs 2.1 months, HR 0.57 (0.42-0.77)Response 19% vs 4%

Serious side effects 9%Stopped for side effects 2.9%Fatal 1.0%

Trial details and side effects
Patients
ESR1-mutated ER+/HER2- advanced breast cancer after CDK4/6 inhibitor (NCT05654623)
Most common side effects
musculoskeletal pain 30%, fatigue 29%, nausea 14%, decreased appetite 11%, constipation 10%, QT prolongation 10% (312 patients)
Notes
FDA approval summary (2026); OS immature. Warnings: QTc prolongation. Side effects: Veppanu US label, section 6 (VERITAC-2), via RxList.
Source
FDA approval summary
camizestrant with CDK4/6 inhibitor
FDA, 2026
locally advanced or metastatic, ESR1 mutation emerging during first-line aromatase inhibitor + CDK4/6 inhibitor; switch while continuing the CDK4/6 inhibitor FDA accelerated approval 04/09/2026; companion test Guardant360 CDx (blood monitoring). Source
Etcamahcamizestrant page
breast (HR+/HER2-) Approved 2026 accelerated Not approved

SERENA-6 vs continue aromatase inhibitor + CDK4/6 inhibitor, 315 randomised (1:1)
PFS 16.0 months vs 9.2 months, HR 0.44 (0.31-0.60)

Serious side effects 10%Stopped for side effects 1.3%Fatal 1.3%

Trial details and side effects
Patients
ESR1 mutation found by blood monitoring during first-line AI + CDK4/6 inhibitor, before progression (NCT04964934)
Most common side effects
visual disturbances 34%, fatigue 23%, arthralgia 16%, dry eye 12%, back pain 10%, nausea 10%, low neutrophils 68% (with the CDK4/6 inhibitor) (155 patients)
Notes
FDA approval summary (2026); OS immature. Boxed warning: QTc prolongation with other QT-prolonging drugs. Side effects: Etcamah US label, section 6 (SERENA-6).
Source
FDA approval summary

Companion diagnostic tests

Tests the FDA has approved to select patients for a specific therapy. Other validated tests are often used in practice, especially in Europe.

TestSampleForTumourSince
Guardant360 CDxGuardant Health plasma elacestrant, imlunestrant, vepdegestrant, camizestrantGuardant360 Liquid CDx added 2026 breast 2023

Drugs in active trials

Targeted drugs, antibody-drug conjugates and immunotherapies in active trials on this page, approved ones first, then by the furthest phase reached. Chemotherapy and supportive medicines are left out. "Not yet classified" means an early drug known only by its code.

11 of 11 drugs shown

DrugTypeActive trialsFurthest phaseLead sponsors
elacestrant FDA EUER oral SERD 5 Phase 3 Stemline Therapeutics
abemaciclib FDACDK4/6 CDK4/6 inhibitor 3 Phase 3 LeonaBio, AstraZeneca
camizestrant FDAER oral SERD 1 Phase 3 AstraZeneca
palbociclibCDK4/6 CDK4/6 inhibitor 2 Phase 3 AstraZeneca
ribociclibCDK4/6 CDK4/6 inhibitor 2 Phase 3 AstraZeneca
anastrozolearomatase aromatase inhibitor 1 Phase 3 AstraZeneca
everolimusmTOR mTOR inhibitor 1 Phase 3 Academic only
fulvestrantER oestrogen receptor degrader 1 Phase 3 LeonaBio
lasofoxifeneER SERM 1 Phase 3 LeonaBio
letrozolearomatase aromatase inhibitor 1 Phase 3 AstraZeneca
FWD1802 Not yet classified 1 Phase 1/2 Forward Pharmaceuticals

Upcoming readouts

Active phase 2 and 3 trials whose primary completion date falls in the next 12 months: the date the main results are due to be collected, according to the sponsor. Results are usually published months later, and these dates often slip.

Companies

Industry sponsors leading active trials, by number of trials. Each square is one trial, shaded by phase.

  1. AstraZeneca 1
  2. LeonaBio 1
  3. Stemline Therapeutics 1
  4. Forward Pharmaceuticals 1

Trials

Matched automatically from registry text, so a few trials may only mention ESR1 mutation rather than require it. Check the quoted criterion, and the registry entry before relying on a match.

Status
Match

9 of 19 trials shown

  1. Elacestrant + Everolimus in Patients ER+/HER2-, ESR1mut, Advanced Breast Cancer Progressing to ET and CDK4/6i.

    Recruiting Phase 3 MedSIR Started 2024Primary completion 2027-09 NCT06382948

    everolimuselacestrant FDA EUdexamethasoneAuxiliary Medicinal Product - Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analo

    Elacestrant + Everolimus in Patients ER+/HER2-, ESR1mut, Advanced Breast Cancer Progressing to ET and CDK4/6i.

    Advanced Breast Cancer, ER-positive Breast Cancer, HER2-negative Breast Cancer, ESR1 Gene Mutation

  2. Evaluation of Lasofoxifene Combined With Abemaciclib Compared With Fulvestrant Combined With Abemaciclib in Locally Advanced or Metastatic ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer With an ESR1 Mutation

    Recruiting Phase 3 LeonaBio Started 2023Primary completion 2027-04 NCT05696626

    lasofoxifeneabemaciclib FDAfulvestrant

    At least 1 or more ESR1 point mutations in the ESR1 ligand binding domain as assessed in cell- free ctDNA obtained from a blood or breast can…

    Metastatic Breast Cancer

  3. Phase III Study to Assess AZD9833+ CDK4/6 Inhibitor in HR+/HER2-MBC With Detectable ESR1m Before Progression (SERENA-6)

    Active, not recruiting Phase 3 AstraZeneca Started 2021Primary completion 2025-06 NCT04964934

    camizestrant FDAanastrozoleletrozolepalbociclibabemaciclib FDALuteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonistribociclib

    Have an ESR1 mutation in their cancer;

    ER-Positive HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

  4. PhII Randomized CAPecitabine + ELAcestrant vs. Capecitabine Alone in ER+ Breast Cancer (CAPELA)

    Recruiting Phase 2 Kristina A. Fanucci Started 2026Primary completion 2029-12 NCT07222215

    capecitabineelacestrant FDA EU

    ESR1 mutations that are considered pathogenic are: E380Q, V422del, S436P, L536H, L536P, L536R, Y537C, Y5…

    Estrogen-receptor-positive Breast Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Breast Cancer, Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer

  5. A Phase 2 Bridging Study of Elacestrant Monotherapy in Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

    Recruiting Phase 2 Stemline Therapeutics Started 2026Primary completion 2028-10 NCT07766018

    elacestrant FDA EU

    Participants must be ESR1-mutant positive determined via testing with the Guardant360 Companion Diagnostic panel test prio…

    Breast Cancer

  6. Elacestrant vs Elacestrant Plus a CDK4/6 Inhibitor in Patients With ERpositive/HER2-negative Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer

    Recruiting Phase 2 Northwestern University Started 2023Primary completion 2028-07 NCT06062498

    elacestrant FDA EUpalbociclibabemaciclib FDAribociclib

    Patients must have a confirmed ESR1 mutation.

    Estrogen-receptor-positive Breast Cancer, HER2/Neu-Negative Breast Cancer, Advanced Breast Cancerv, Metastatic Breast Cancer

  7. A Phase I/II Study of FWD1802 in Patients With ER+/HER2- Advanced BC.

    Recruiting Phase 1/2 Forward Pharmaceuticals Started 2023Primary completion 2026-03 NCT06064812

    FWD1802

    Phase II Study: Only subjects with confirmed ESR1 mutations will be enrolled (see Appendix 5 for details).

    Metastatic Breast Cancer, Locally Advanced Breast Cancer, Breast Cancer Stage IV, ER+/HER2- Breast Cancer

  8. Immunologic Targeting of ESR1 Receptor for Hormone Receptor Expressing Metastatic Breast Cancer

    Active, not recruiting Phase 1 H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute Started 2024Primary completion 2026-11 NCT06691035

    elacestrant FDA EUDC1 native/mutated ESR1

    Participants must have Presence of an ESR1 mutation detected via tissue based or blood based (ctDNA) genomic profiling.

    Breast Cancer Metastatic Breast Cancer, HER2-negative Breast Cancer

  9. FES Imaging to Optimize Tamoxifen for Metastatic Breast Cancer

    Recruiting Early Phase 1 University of Wisconsin, Madison Started 2020Primary completion 2026-12 NCT04174352

    Tamoxifen

    ESR1 mutation identified using a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certified assay via …

    ERα+ Breast Cancer, ESR1 Gene Mutation